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Coral Snake |
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Coral Snake BodyThe most obvious features of snakes are their elongated body and lack of limbs. Primitive snakes often have remnants of pelvic girdles and hind limbs. These can be seen as tiny spurs or cloacal claws and are relics of the snake’s lizard like ancestors. The skeleton of most snakes consists of only a skull, a long vertebral column, and ribs. The spine is fairly uniform along the whole of its length and contains between 150 – 450 vertebrae, each with a pair of ribs. The vertebrae are linked by ball and socket joints, and by wing like projections or processes that limit the movement of each vertebrae to about 25 degrees each way. This prevents damage to the spinal cord, which runs through the center of the backbone, and protects the blood vessels and nerves that run alongside it. In primitive snakes, the skull is fairly rigid, but most snakes have very flexible skulls. The upper and lower jaws are loosely connected and can come apart from each other and from the braincase or cranium. Enabling snakes to swallow prey much larger than themselves. The teeth are often curved strongly backward, and in most poisonous species one pair, the fangs, is enlarged and used to inject venom. The majority of snakes have teeth in both lower and upper jaws, and these include the coral snakes. |
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